STRUCTURAL DISTINCTIONS

METHOXY GROUP

  Binds to both Topoisomerase II (DNA Gyrase) and IV
     
  Increased potency against Gram Positive organisms compared with older Fluoroquinolones
     
BICYCLIC SIDE CHAIN
     
  Improves potency
     
  Minimizes bacterial resistance
     
  Only Moxifloxacin, however, has a Bicyclic side chain. This modification allows Moxifloxacin to inhibit bacterial cell’s efflux pump mechanism and allows the drug to stay in the pathogens for a longer period of time. The longer the drug stays in the cells, the greater the kill rate is.
     
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